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Chicken Carcass Bone-Broth Soup (Stovetop)

Erin Rea·3 hr 45 min·Serves 4–6

Turn a leftover roast/rotisserie chicken carcass into a deep, clean-tasting broth, then finish it into a simple, cozy soup. You’ll simmer the bones with aromatics until the kitchen smells roasty and savory, strain for clarity, then add vegetables and shredded chicken for body. It’s forgiving, freezer-friendly, and easy to tailor: noodles, rice, or just a lemony, peppery clear soup.

  • soup
  • bone broth
  • chicken
  • leftovers
3 hr 45 min total · 15 min prep · 3 hr 30 min cook
230 kcal · 22g protein · 12g carbs · 10g fat total
Large stockpot (6–8 qt) · Fine-mesh strainer

Ingredients

  • For the broth
  • •1 cooked chicken carcass (plus any skin, drippings, and jelly from the container)
  • •1 large onion, quartered (leave skin on for color)
  • •2 carrots, cut into big chunks
  • •2 celery ribs, cut into big chunks
  • •4 cloves garlic, smashed
  • •1 bay leaf
  • •8–10 black peppercorns (or 1/2 tsp cracked black pepper)
  • •8–10 cups cold water (enough to cover)
  • •1 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste (start light; reduce later)
  • To finish the soup
  • •2 carrots, diced
  • •2 celery ribs, diced
  • •1 small onion or 2 leeks, sliced (white/light green)
  • •1–2 cups shredded cooked chicken (picked from the carcass)
  • •1/2–1 cup egg noodles OR 2/3 cup cooked rice (optional)
  • •2–3 tbsp chopped parsley or dill (optional)
  • •1–2 tsp lemon juice or a splash of vinegar (optional, to brighten)

Instructions

Make the broth

1

Break up the carcass. Crack the carcass into a few pieces (hands or a heavy knife through joints) so it fits in a pot and exposes more bone.

2

Start cold. Put carcass, onion, carrot chunks, celery chunks, garlic, bay, peppercorns, salt, and water in a large pot. Water should cover the bones by about 1–2 inches.

3

Bring to a bare simmer. Heat over medium until you see small bubbles lazily rising and a little steam—not a rolling boil. Skim off any gray foam for a cleaner broth.

4

Simmer gently. Partially cover and keep at a quiet simmer 2–3 hours. The broth is ready when it smells deeply chickeny and the bones look pale and “spent,” and the liquid tastes full even before salting.

5

Strain and defat. Strain through a fine-mesh sieve. Let it sit 5 minutes, then spoon off surface fat (or chill and lift off the solid fat later). Taste and adjust salt.

Finish into soup

1

Cook the vegetables. Return broth to the pot and bring to a simmer. Add diced carrots, diced celery, and sliced onion/leek. Simmer until the veg are tender and sweet, 10–15 minutes.

2

Add chicken (and noodles if using). Stir in shredded chicken. If using noodles, add them now and simmer until just tender; they’re done when they’re plump and no longer chalky in the center.

3

Season and brighten. Grind in black pepper. Add herbs. Finish with lemon juice/vinegar a few drops at a time until the flavor “lifts” without tasting sour.

4

Serve. Serve hot. If you want it richer, let it sit off heat 5 minutes—fat rises and the aroma intensifies—then stir and ladle.

Tip: If you plan to store leftovers, cook noodles/rice separately and add to bowls. They won’t over-soften the soup.

Notes

Food safety: chill broth quickly—strain into a shallow container and refrigerate within 2 hours. Keeps 4 days refrigerated or 3 months frozen. For extra body, add 1 tbsp unflavored gelatin per quart if your carcass was very lean. If your chicken was heavily salted, skip salting until after straining and taste first.

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