Lemony Pan-Seared Salmon with Garlic Butter Sauce
Crisp-skinned salmon fillets finished in a glossy lemon-garlic butter sauce that’s bright, savory, and weeknight-fast. The key is a hard initial sear for crackly skin (or a browned top if skinless), then a quick baste so the fish stays juicy. Lemon zest perfumes the butter while a final squeeze of juice keeps everything lively. Serve with rice, roasted potatoes, or a simple green salad for a clean, restaurant-style dinner in under 30 minutes.
Total time: 22 minutes
Yield: Serves 4
Ingredients
- 4 salmon fillets (about 170 g each), skin-on preferred, patted very dry
- 6 g kosher salt (about 1 tsp), plus more to taste
- 1 g black pepper (about 1/2 tsp)
- 15 mL olive oil (1 tbsp)
- 42 g unsalted butter (3 tbsp)
- 3 cloves garlic, thinly sliced or minced
- 1 lemon, zested and juiced (about 1 tsp zest + 30 mL juice)
- 30 mL water or low-sodium chicken stock (2 tbsp)
- 5 g Dijon mustard (1 tsp), optional for extra gloss
- 5 g chopped parsley or chives (about 1 tbsp), optional
Instructions
- Pat the salmon very dry. Season flesh side with the salt and pepper (if skin-on, season the skin side lightly too).
- Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat for 2 minutes. Add the olive oil and swirl; it should shimmer.
- Place salmon in the pan skin-side down (or presentation-side down if skinless). Press gently for 10 seconds so it makes full contact.
- Cook without moving until the salmon releases easily and the skin looks deep golden and crisp, 5–7 minutes (you should hear a steady sizzle, not a violent sputter).
- Flip and cook 1–3 minutes more, until the sides look mostly opaque and the center still looks slightly translucent. Transfer salmon to a warm plate.
- Reduce heat to medium-low. Add the butter to the same pan.
- When the butter foams, add garlic and cook 30–60 seconds until fragrant and just barely turning pale gold (don’t let it brown hard).
- Add lemon zest, then stir in the water/stock and Dijon (if using). Scrape up any browned bits; simmer 30 seconds until slightly glossy.
- Turn off heat. Stir in 15–30 mL lemon juice (start with half, taste, then add more). The sauce should taste bright, not sharp.
- Return salmon (and any juices) to the pan and spoon sauce over for 30–60 seconds to warm through.
- Taste the sauce and adjust with a pinch of salt, more lemon, or a small knob of butter if you want it rounder.
- Finish with herbs (if using) and serve immediately with extra lemon wedges.
Notes
Skinless salmon works too: sear the side you want to present first until well browned, then flip to finish. Doneness cue: press the thickest part—springy but still a little yielding means medium; if it flakes in large moist chunks, it’s done. If your pan runs hot or the butter threatens to brown, pull the pan off the heat for 20 seconds before adding garlic. Leftovers keep 2 days; rewarm gently in a covered pan with a splash of water to avoid drying out.